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Tourism’s value chain is far greater than many policymakers realise and its potential to reignite South Africa’s economy cannot be underestimated, according to Thembi Kunene-Msimang, spokesperson of the #IAmTourism lobby group.
She pointed to PWC’s Public and Private Growth Initiative report (2019), which highlighted that tourism was the number-one industry with the potential to stimulate South Africa’s inclusive economic growth and employment, creating the greatest multiplier effect of jobs and export potential.
In July, a team of technical experts from Germany flew to South Africa to provide essential services to local German businesses and entities, such as Eskom. While there may be little or no leisure aspect to their travels, their visit falls firmly within the ambit of tourism.
“The general perception of tourism is that it is the preserve of well-heeled local and international tourists taking a holiday. The reality is that much of tourism is, in fact, travel for business, conference and trade purposes.
“This type of travel has been as negatively impacted by the COVID lockdown as holiday travel, and both make a significant contribution to South Africa’s economy, although many may not even regard it as tourism,” said Kunene-Msimang.
The value chain of tourism is long and deep, running from car rental to aviation, accommodation to restaurants. “Contributing some R120bn (€5.9bn) in foreign exchange from visitor receipts in 2018, adding up to about 8.7% of South Africa’s exports – second only to mining – tourism really is more than palm trees and piña coladas. Its potential to reignite South Africa’s economy cannot be underestimated,” Kunene-Msimang pointed out.
She said inbound business travellers were vital to support South Africa’s globally linked economic sectors, noting that, without global connectivity for business leaders and experts, South Africa would not be able to sustain its trading relationships with any, and particularly our main export trading partners such as China, Germany, the US, the UK and Japan. “Without international mobility, foreign direct investment – which we need to support economic growth – cannot be facilitated.”
Similarly, international business event tourism (conferences, conventions and exhibitions) is vital to support B2B trade in globally linked sectors and to stimulate and support research and development in the social, economic, scientific, medical, and many other fields.
“Our associations and academic institutions rely on global inter-connectivity to enhance and develop knowledge and expertise. While initially, and even in the longer term, some of this may divert to online mechanisms, the expectation is that business travel will re-emerge,” said Kunene-Msimang.
Events Industry
According to the SA Events Council (SAEC) – a formal body that comprises a collaboration of 12 industry associations that represent the Meetings, Incentives, Conference, Exhibitions (MICE) events and business events industry – about half a million people are employed through the associated and related economic activity.
“This industry contributed 11.4% of foreign tourism in 2019. That same year, South Africa hosted 103 international association meetings, of which 57 were held in Cape Town and the Western Cape,” said Tes Proos, Chairperson SAEC.
She said, on average, Cape Town hosted 20 227 international delegates during the year and in South Africa, a total of 39 579 international delegates, culminating in an estimated economic impact of international association meetings of R905m (€46.7m) for the year.
“Exhibitions then add R24m (€1.2m) to business tourism, which creates 35 000 jobs directly, and R40bn (€2bn) in business deals concluded at trade shows.”
To date, 100% of exhibitions and events have been postponed from 2020 to 2021 and even 2022, representing R68bn (€3.5bn) of lost economic impact for the South African economy in 2020, which, critically, comes with a devastating loss of employment.
Beyond the opening of borders, the events sector requires the reopening of events for 300-plus persons immediately, with a phased approach that includes the reopening of the greater industry by October, and for international events, by November this year.
“The entire tourism sector, including corporate travel and business events, cannot grow to its full potential unless several interventions are introduced swiftly to improve our competitiveness as a tourism destination and drive demand. We need a reopening date and we need an enabling environment that reduces red tape so tourism can take root and flourish,” concluded Kunene-Msimang.
Source: tourismupdate.co.za